ADHD medication research in kids3/10/2024 In particular, high-quality studies on the long-term benefits and harms of diagnosing and treating ADHD in young people with milder symptoms are needed to inform safe and equitable practice and policy. Nusheen Ameenuddin, a pediatrician at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, who was not involved in the study. Despite an abundance of research in the field of ADHD, gaps in evidence remain. Misuse of stimulants could become more common as children face rising rates of depression, anxiety and eating disorders, said Dr. Others say that the problem could get worse in the coming years. Sam Wang, an emergency medicine physician and pediatrician at Children’s Hospital Colorado, who was not involved in the study, noted that misusing these types of medications has been found to be associated with a risk of substance abuse disorder and lower graduation rates. “Long term, they have a variety of effects in the body, not the least of which is cardiovascular problems like increased heart rate or blood pressure and increase the risk of neuropsychiatric complications too,” he said.ĭr. “In environments or households that place a high value on academic performance, there may be unintended stressors or pressures that could result in seeking an advantage by using stimulants,” said Bassett, who was not involved in the new research.īut stimulants are not always benign medications. Robert Bassett, the associate medical director of the Poison Control Center at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said that there is a misperception that prescription stimulants can “help garner an advantage and help improve academic performance or memory or stamina.” In addition, the researchers found that schools with more white students or whose students’ parents had a higher level of education also had higher levels of misuse than those with fewer white students and whose parents had lower levels of education. Schools with high or moderate rates of binge drinking also had higher rates of misuse. Middle school students were more likely to report misuse of the medications compared to high school students. The researchers found that students in schools with the highest rates of ADHD prescriptions had a 36% higher risk of misusing the stimulants. The drugs included in the survey were amphetamine, methylphenidate, Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta, Metadate, Dexedrine, Focalin and Vyvanse. ![]() Schools surveyed in more recent years - from 2015 to 2020 - had higher rates of misuse than those surveyed in earlier years. This article reviews practical aspects of pharmacological treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents. Rates of misuse were the highest in schools that had the highest rates of students being treated for ADHD. In the Preschool ADHD Treatment Study, children taking immediate-release methylphenidate in dosages of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 7.5 mg three times per day had decreases in ADHD symptoms, although the.
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